Abstract

Dr. Ankit Jain and Nidhi Somkuwar*

ABSTRACT

Natural resins, a diverse class of plant-derived substances, have garnered increasing attention due to their nutritional, phytochemical, pharmacological, and medicinal properties. This scoping review aims to comprehensively explore the multifaceted aspects of natural resins, focusing on their nutritional value, chemical composition, therapeutic potential, and technical applications. Resins from conifers often include resin acids, a mixture of diterpenic organic carboxylic acids. This study systematically analyze the phytochemical constituents of various natural resins, highlighting key bioactive compounds such as terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenolics, which contribute to their pharmacological activities. In terms of medicinal applications, these resins have shown promising effects in the treatment of ailments ranging from inflammation and infections to digestive and respiratory disorders. Furthermore, the review delves into their utilization in traditional and modern medicine, including their role in wound healing, antimicrobial treatments, and as anti-inflammatory agents. The technical knowledge regarding the extraction, and optimization of resin-based products is also discussed to provide insights into their industrial and therapeutic applicability. Through this review, we aim to consolidate existing knowledge on natural resins and highlight their potential for future research and development in both medical and industrial sectors.