Abstract

Dr. Dhrubo Jyoti Sen*

ABSTRACT

The specialty of the midnight sun is that it is a natural phenomenon where the sun remains visible at midnight, providing continuous 24-hour daylight for weeks or months. This occurs exclusively during the summer months in regions north of the Arctic Circle and south of the Antarctic Circle due to the Earth's 23.5° axial tilt toward the sun. Key Characteristics & Special Qualities. Endless Golden Hour: The sun does not rise high or set fully. It dips toward the horizon, casting a warm, reddish-golden glow that mimics a prolonged sunset or sunrise. Increased Human Energy: The constant light naturally boosts energy and alertness. Locals and travelers often lose track of time, allowing for outdoor activities at 1:00 AM. Norway is most famously known as the Land of the Midnight Sun because large parts of its territory lie north of the Arctic Circle. What is the Midnight Sun? It is a natural event. The sun stays visible for 24 hours straight. It happens during the summer months. Why Does It Happen? The Earth rotates on a tilted axis. The North Pole angles toward the sun in summer. Regions high in the north get continuous daylight. Norway: Best seen from late May to late July. Svalbard [cold coast]: Sees the longest stretch from April 20 to August 22.