Abstract

*Dr. Sneha Pandharinath Khandare, Dr. Pradeep S. Pawar

ABSTRACT

Ayurveda, the traditional system of medicine of India, has made a significant contribution to healthcare since ancient times and continues to gain worldwide recognition. Among its fundamental concepts, Samhita Siddhanta forms the cornerstone of understanding the etiology, pathogenesis, prevention, and management of diseases. Classical Ayurvedic texts describe essential principles such as Panchamahabhuta, Tridosha, Sapta Dhatu, and Srotas, which provide the theoretical framework for understanding normal physiology as well as disease processes. These principles play a crucial role in disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and health maintenance. Ayurveda also emphasizes the concept of Prakriti (individual constitution), recognizing that each person possesses a unique constitutional makeup determined by the predominance of the three Doshas—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Accordingly, individuals are classified into seven constitutional types: Vata, Pitta, Kapha, Vata-Pitta, Vata-Kapha, Pitta-Kapha, and Sama Prakriti. Since the manifestation and progression of disease vary according to an individual's Prakriti, therapeutic interventions are personalized rather than disease-centered. Thus, the understanding of Prakriti is essential for determining disease susceptibility, prognosis, and appropriate treatment strategies. The classical Ayurvedic Samhitas employ these fundamental principles not only for the effective management of diseases but also for their prevention and the promotion of overall health. This review highlights the key Samhita principles and their significance in the holistic management of diseases from an Ayurvedic perspective.