Abstract

*Dr. Geetha Kumar, M.D. (Ayu) Ph.D., Dr. Bhavya Rathava, M.D. (Ayu) (PhD Scholar)

ABSTRACT

According to Acharya Sushruta, there are eleven Vaikalyakara Marmas, including Kurpara Sandhi Marma, were trauma results in functional incapacity or permanent deformity. Its dimensions are three Angula and it is located in the upper limb at the point where the ulna, radius, and humerus converge. This area corresponds to the elbow joint in modern anatomy, which is extremely susceptible to sports-related injuries because of trauma and repetitive mechanical stress. Objective: To conduct an integrative anatomical study of Kurpara Sandhi Marma and establish its correlation with elbow joint anatomy and sports-related injuries. Materials and methods: A thorough analysis of contemporary texts on anatomy and sports medicine as well as traditional Ayurvedic literature was used to conduct the study. Kurpara Marma's structural and functional elements were examined and connected to elbow joint anatomy and typical sports injuries. Results: Kurpara Sandhi Marma corresponds with the elbow joint complex including humeroulnar and humeroradial articulations. The joint functions primarily as a hinge joint allowing flexion and extension movements. Trauma to this region may result in ligament injury, tendon damage, joint instability, and deformity, which correlates with the concept of Vaikalyata described in Ayurveda. Conclusion: Kurpara Sandhi Marma is anatomically and functionally comparable with the elbow joint. Integrative anatomical knowledge of Kurpara Marma may contribute to improved preventive and therapeutic strategies for sports-related elbow injuries.