Abstract

Dr. Ritika Gupta*, Prof. Mahesh Narayan Gupta

ABSTRACT

Karshya is a condition described in Ayurveda characterized by undernourishment, emaciation, reduced muscle mass, weakness, and improper growth of the body. In pediatric age groups, Karshya represents an important health concern due to its direct impact on physical growth, cognitive development, immunity, and overall quality of life. The condition can be correlated with childhood malnutrition and undernutrition described in modern medicine. According to Ayurvedic classics, Karshya develops due to inadequate nutritional intake, impaired Agni (digestive fire), improper feeding practices, psychological disturbances, chronic diseases, and vitiation of Vata Dosha. Children are more susceptible because of their growing nutritional requirements and immature digestive capacity. The present review study aims to analyze the concept of Karshya in children through classical Ayurvedic literature and correlate it with contemporary understanding of pediatric malnutrition. Various etiological factors, clinical features, pathogenesis, complications, preventive measures, and management principles described in Brihattrayi and other Ayurvedic texts are reviewed systematically. Emphasis is given to the role of proper Ahara, Agni maintenance, Rasayana therapy, and Balya-Brimhana approaches in improving nutritional status and promoting healthy growth in children. This review highlights the significance of early diagnosis and holistic Ayurvedic interventions in preventing long-term complications associated with Karshya. The study concludes that Ayurveda provides a comprehensive and preventive approach for the management of childhood Karshya through dietary regulation, lifestyle modification, and rejuvenative therapies.