Abstract

Dr. Nymisha Dokala*, Dr. M. Harinath MD (Hom)

ABSTRACT

Introduction: In the modern world, Thyroid disease is one of the most common conditions. Globally, Hypothyroidism is the most prevalent Thyroid disorder. India is also seeing an increase in this problem. Thyroid illness is currently the second most prevalent condition in India. Thyroid hormone shortage causes Hypothyroidism, a common endocrine condition. The thyroid gland's inability to produce enough thyroid hormone is typically the main cause. A prospective Clinical study to evaluate the effectiveness of Homoeopathic management was conducted with the assessment of TSH (Thyroid Stimulating hormone) values and improvement in signs and symptoms. Objective 1. To Study the Types and Clinical presentation of Hypothyroidism. 2. To Study the Effectiveness of Homoeopathic medicines in the management of Hypothyroidism by analysing Thyroid function tests. Methods: A Prospective clinical study was conducted on 48 patients suffering from Hypothyroidism at the outpatient of Government Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, India, and treated with Individualised Homoeopathic medicines. Serum TSH were considered as the treatment outcome, measured at baseline and after 6 to 12 months of treatment. The results were analysed in the end by paired t-tests. Results: Total 48 patients were screened, of which 30 patients were enrolled; 6 patients dropped out, 9 patients migrated to other places, 3 patients did not meet with inclusion criteria. Mean age was 36 years (standard deviation: 7.32), and majority of the patients were female (83.33%). Results showed significant difference after comparing pre and post treatment values using Paired t test. The Mean TSH value of 14.42 µIU/mL decreased to 8.56 µIU/mL. Most frequently used medicines were Natrum muriaticum (23.33%), Calc carb (20%), Lycopodium (16.66%), Pulsatilla nigricans(13.33%), and Kali Iod (6.66%). Conclusion: This study indicates a significant role of Homoeopathic management in individualised patients with Hypothyroidism.