Abstract

Dr. Pragati M. Nikam*, Dr. Prakash I. Guddimath*

ABSTRACT

This compararative analysis explores adenoid hypertrophy, a prevalent global concern and its ayurvedic counterpart, Kanthashaluka. Adenoid hypertrophy, a common condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement of the adenoids, which are lymphoid tissues located in the nasopharynx, shares similarities with Kanthashaluka, which ayurveda describes as resembling the seed of the Jujube and forming due to Kapha dosha in the throat region (pharynx) and leading to obstruction. Treatment options vary depending on severity, ranging from medical management with nasal steroids and antibiotics to surgical intervention via adenoidectomy. Similarly, in ayurveda, treatment includes Kanthagat Samanya Chikitsa and Shastrakarma, i.e. Kanthashaluka Nirharahan (Chedan). Early diagnosis and appropriate management are essential to prevent complications and improve the quality of life in affected individuals. This review highlights the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, and treatment modalities for adenoid hypertrophy from both modern and ayurvedic perspectives. By drawing these comparisons, this study opens avenues for interdisciplinary collaboration and encourages a more inclusive approach to research and practice.