Abstract

Vd. Renuka S. Jambulkar, Vd. Sneha Tiwari*

ABSTRACT

Ayurveda suggested various modalities for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of pediatric diseases. This article emphasized preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic approaches of Ayurveda for the management of Bal-Roga. Ancient ayurvedic literature reported the use of herbo-mineral formulations for the treatment of various childhood diseases. The use of Rasayana therapy in Bal Rog needs great attention towards the dosing and frequency to prevent any chances of adverse reactions. To enhance intelligence and immunity. The Rasayana Shashtra also involves the use of metallic formulation along with herbs. Guduchi, Shankhpushpi, Jyotishmati, Mandookparni. etc. are considered Rasayana. Rasayana boosts the functioning of Dhatus, Agni Srotasas, and Ojus and therefore acts as a rejuvenator. Ayurveda described Rasayana also for Bal-Rog, which can become harmful in children if not used properly. Rasayana therapy is also used as a preventive remedy in children since it enhances immunity and thus protects from various infectious diseases. There are various herbometalic formulations which may be used in children for different therapeutic purposes, such as Svaran Bhasm, Vacha, Madhu, Ghrita, Panchgavya Ghrita, Brahmi Ghrita, Abhaya Ghrita, Samvardhana Ghrita, Mandura Bhasma, and Lauha Bhasma, etc. Swama Prashan is a formulation of Swarna and herbs, Vacha, and Brahmi, along with honey and ghee, utilized for newborn baby to improve their immunity and mental health. Raw gold after rubbing on stone, along with a little amount of water, along with honey and ghee administered to the newborn baby. This type of formulation possesses Bal-Roga: Preventive Approaches. Stanya feeding from birth develops the immune system of Shishu; Stanya feeding is suggested by Ayurveda for newborn babies for Deha Pushti, Dhatu Vardhana, and Bala Vardhana. A light liquid diet may be given after 6-8 months; a heavy diet should be avoided, which may cause constipation. Ayurveda also advised Phalaprashana and Annaprashana Samsakara for Bala Avastha for proper physical and mental development. Ayurveda advocated that carbohydrates, protein, fat, minerals, and vitamins enriched Ahara boost the immunity of growing children; thus, food must encompass all essential components of a balanced diet.