World Journal of Pharmaceutical
and Medical Research

( An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal )

An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical Research and Technology
An Official Publication of Society for Advance Healthcare Research (Reg. No. : 01/01/01/31674/16)
ISSN (O) : 2455-3301
ISSN (P) : 3051-2557
IMPACT FACTOR: 6.842

ICV : 78.6

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SJIF Impact Factor: 6.842

Abstract

BILIARY SYSTEM ANOMALIES: A SURGICAL PRE-FLIGHT CHECKLIST

Dr. Lokesh Kumar Tamta*, Prof. Dr. Ranjit Singh, Dr. Bhoomi Soni

ABSTRACT

Anatomical variations of the extrahepatic biliary system (EHBS) and its associated vasculature are common, presenting a significant hazard during upper abdominal surgery. Failure to recognize these anomalies is the leading cause of iatrogenic bile duct injury (BDI), a major determinant of patient morbidity and mortality.[1] This article reviews the clinically significant anomalies of the gallbladder, bile ducts, and related vessels, emphasizing the critical role of meticulous preoperative imaging and disciplined intraoperative dissection to ensure safe surgical outcomes.[2]

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