Abstract

Jayashri Rathod*, Shyam Rathod, Shital Rathod, Snehal Rathod

ABSTRACT

Alopecia, or hair loss, is a prevalent dermatological and psychological issue that affects people of all ages. The natural hair growth cycle is disrupted by a number of causes, including hormonal imbalances, autoimmune illnesses, stress, infections, pollutants, genetic predispositions, and dietary inadequacies. Herbal therapies are becoming more popular as safer, all-encompassing alternatives to conventional medicines, which frequently offer little relief or have negative side effects. The several types of alopecia, the process of the hair development cycle, and the anatomical and physiological features of hair are all summarized in this overview. It draws attention to the therapeutic potential of a number of medicinal herbs that have long been used to stop hair loss and encourage hair growth. Herbal remedies work in a variety of ways, including providing vital nutrients, improving scalp microcirculation, acting as antioxidants, and blocking dihydrotestosterone (DHT) by suppressing 5-α-reductase. Plants that show promise in stimulating hair follicles, enhancing scalp health, and decreasing hair shedding include Ginkgo biloba, Phyllanthus emblica, Allium cepa, Lavandula angustifolia, Rosmarinus officinalis, Juglans regia, and Glycyrrhiza glabra. In addition to promoting additional scientific validation to establish standardized formulations and clinical efficacy, this review highlights the value of herbal therapy as a complementary or alternative method in controlling various forms of alopecia.