Abstract

Dr. Spoorthi C. Mathad*, Dr. Chetan M.

ABSTRACT

Each Ayurvedic author employs a distinct style in composing a text. In the Charaka Samhita, Acharya Charaka employs the unique Chatushka methodology in the Sutrasthana, where the general principles of the Shastra are concisely presented by grouping chapters into sets of four based on a common Adhikara?a. Each Chatushka derives its name from its theme, ensuring comprehensive coverage of that subject while providing a clear and systematic structure. To understand and interpret the precise and unambiguous meaning of these chapters, tools such as Tantrayukti become essential. Among them, Vidhana Tantrayukti specifically aids in grasping the sequential arrangement of subject matter as per the author’s intention. The order of narration reflects the framework and purpose behind the explanation, and without such systematic arrangement, the true structure of the Shastra can be difficult to grasp. The Swastha Chatushka is one such Chatushka where Acharya Charaka presents the concept of swasthya in his own unique way. He does not directly addresses practices like Dinacharya or Rutucharya; instead, he explains them through the structured method of the Chatushka, giving the subject a unique form and depth. Hence, this study was undertaken to explore the methodology of narration adopted in the Swastha Chatushka using the interpretive lens of Vidhana Tantrayukti. A literary review of Swastha Chatushka of Sutrasthana, Charaka Samhita was carried out to understand the sequential arrangement of chapters as envisioned by the author. Application of Vidhana Tantrayukti provided a clearer understanding of the author’s perspective, revealing the unique narrative framework of the Swastha Chatushka and highlighting Charaka’s distinct contribution to the systematic exposition of Ayurvedic principles.