Abstract

Hemlata R. More*, Heera Karemore, Shubhangi Choudhari, Poonam Pardhi

ABSTRACT

Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn., commonly known as Night Jasmine or Parijat, is a medicinal plant widely used in traditional systems of medicine such as Ayurveda and Unani. The roots of N. arbor-tristis possess significant pharmacological potential due to the presence of various bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, tannins, and saponins. Phytochemical investigations have revealed that the root extracts exhibit anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic, antimalarial, hepatoprotective, and antioxidant properties. Ethanolic and aqueous extracts of the roots have demonstrated promising effects in reducing fever, liver toxicity, and parasitic infections in experimental studies. The therapeutic potential of N. arbor-tristis roots supports its traditional use in the treatment of ailments such as arthritis, sciatica, and chronic fever. Further pharmacological and toxicological studies are essential to isolate active constituents and establish their mechanisms of action for possible drug development.