Abstract

Tanvi Nagpal*, Ann Ambitia

ABSTRACT

Hypothyroidism, also called underactive thyroid or low thyroid, is a disorder of the endocrine system in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. The pathophysiology in hypothyroidism is characterized mainly by the reduction of the basal metabolic rate and generalised myxedema. HPT axis with its negative feedback mechanism helps in maintaining normal hormone levels. This condition affects on the metabolism of the whole body up to the cellular level so, the multi-system involvement and their signs & symptoms occurs as well as the mental status of the patient is also disturbed. While analysing the signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism in Ayurvedic view, we note the underactivity of Agni and involvement of all Srotas that adversely affects the functioning of related dhatus. Hence, here is an attempt to get the better understanding of etiopathogenesis of hypothyroidism through various Ayurvedic principles. Ayurveda’s comprehensive understanding of endocrinology applies a natural and holistic approach that may significantly help prevent and reduce hormonal challenges.