Abstract

*Dr. Prasad Rajesh Bharambe, Dr. Pranali Suresh Bangar

ABSTRACT

Stanya (breast milk) is considered the very essence of infant life in Ayurveda, described as “Jeevanamshishunam”. Adequate lactation is a key requirement for healthy growth and development of the child. Stanyakshaya, or depletion of breast milk, remains a significant challenge in pediatricand gynecpractice. While classical texts describe numerous stanyavardhakadravyas (galactagogue herbs), the role of maternal emotion – Vatsalya (motherly affection and emotional bonding) – is considered primary. Kashyapa highlights “Snehahstanyasyajanani” (affection is the true mother of milk). Lactation is a complex physiological and psychological process deeply influenced by maternal health, emotions, and environment. Ayurveda emphasizes Vatsalyaas the foremost factor for StanyaUtpatti (initiation and sustenance of breast milk). Stanyakshaya (insufficient lactation) is not merely a physical phenomenon but is often associated with mental stress, lack of confidence, or impaired maternal-infant bonding. This review explores the concept of Vatsalya in stanyautpattiand the management of Stanyakshaya, correlating classical Ayurvedic wisdom with modern psychoneuroendocrine understanding of oxytocin-mediated lactation. It emphasizes that medicines and diet serve as supportive measures, while Vatsalya is the fundamental determinant of lactation success.