Abstract

Dr. Dipsha Chauhan*, Dr. Meenakshi Chauhan, Dr. Akanksha Bharmaria, Dr. Upasna, Dr. Monika

ABSTRACT

Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, emphasizes maintaining and restoring balance among the Dosha, Dhatu, and Mala for overall health. In Ayurveda, the idea of Purusha—the conscious being made up of the soul (Atma) and the five elements (Panchamahabhuta)—is naturally prone to illness. The Shatdhatvatmaka Purusha is a main focus of treatment in Ayurveda. The concept of Chikitsa (treatment) is the center of focus in Ayurveda, and it extends beyond the use of medicines. It also includes dietary changes, lifestyle modifications, cleansing procedures, and mental therapies, aiming for complete healing and disease prevention. This review explores how classical Ayurvedic texts conceptualize Chikitsa and its different forms, highlighting their continued relevance in managing diseases. In this article, there is a mention of Eka-vidha Chikitsa, Dwividha Chikitsa, Trividha Chikitsa Chatur-vidha Chikitsa, Panchvidha Chikitsa, Shatvidha Chikitsa, Ashtavidha Chikitsa and Dasha-vidha Langhana Chikitsa. The study also discusses specific disease management approaches, including Trividha Krimi Roga Chikitsa, showing its detailed and practical approach to health. Overall, these principles show that Ayurveda focuses on prevention, body cleansing, rejuvenation, and even surgery, providing a complete system for health and disease management that can be understood and used along with modern medical views.