Abstract

Dr. Roshani D. C. and Dr. Savita S. Anagdi*

ABSTRACT

A chronic microbial disease that affects a significant portion of the population in all age groups, dental caries is a global public health concern. Today, it is thought to be caused by demineralization brought on by oral bacteria's production of acid. Similar conditions are known in Ayurveda as Krimidanta, a Dantagata Vyadhi that is mainly brought on by vitiated Vata and Kapha doshas that result in microbial infestation (Krimi). The pathogenesis (samprapti), multi-stage management techniques, and Ayurvedic understanding of Krimidanta are all examined in this review. Correcting doshic imbalance, maintaining good oral hygiene, and using herbal formulations and procedures like Nasya, Gandusha, Kavala, and Danta Dhupana are all emphasized in Ayurvedic principles. Krimighna herbs, restorative fillings made with herbal pastes or jaggery, and, if required, Agnikarma and Danta Nirghatana (extraction) are all part of the treatment. A step-by-step approach—from early plaque buildup to irreversible decay—as well as conservative and surgical management strategies are covered. Ayurveda's applicability in dental care is demonstrated by the successful preventive and curative results of the integrative use of traditional therapies. This review offers a comprehensive, long-term strategy for managing oral health and validates Krimidanta as an Ayurvedic correlate of dental caries.