Abstract

Dr. Riya*

ABSTRACT

Ayurveda, the age-old Indian system of medicine, classifies pediatric disorders under Graha Rogas, with a sub-classification called Balgrahas that manifest uniquely in children. These Grahas are traditionally interpreted as unseen entities causing both physical and psychological disturbances. A critical re-examination of these ancient descriptions reveals compelling parallels with modern microbiology. This review proposes that the classical notion of Balgrahas may metaphorically align with pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and parasitic larvae. A systematic review was conducted of Ayurvedic classical texts, recent research papers in microbiology and pediatrics, and ethnomedical reports. A total of 83 primary and secondary sources were examined using databases such as PubMed, AYUSH Research Portal, and Google Scholar, covering literature published from 1990 to 2024. The method involved keyword-based inclusion, extraction of historical versus modern terminologies, and thematic mapping for synthesis. The review reinterprets descriptions of Balgrahas—such as invisibility, nocturnal activity, tissue invasion, and environmental preferences—and correlates them with microbial characteristics, lifecycle stages, and pathogenic behavior. Ayurvedic treatments like Daiva Vyapashraya (spiritual healing) and Yukti Vyapashraya (rational medicine) are also reviewed for their potential antimicrobial relevance. A paradigm is proposed wherein the metaphorical 'Graha' can be clinically redefined to include microbial invasions, giving Graha Chikitsa a renewed contemporary relevance. This integration of textual interpretation with modern scientific understanding opens new pathways for cross-disciplinary pediatric research and supports the preservation of ancient frameworks through informed clinical translation.