Abstract

*Dr. Nishanth Moparty, Himanshu Noah Pascal and Dr. M. Madhuri Irene

ABSTRACT

The healthcare sector is undergoing a significant transformation with the rapid emergence and growth of epharmacies. These digital platforms have revolutionized the way consumers access medications, offering a convenient, cost-effective, and time-saving alternative to traditional brick-and-mortar pharmacies. This article explores the evolution, benefits, and challenges associated with e-pharmacies, and their potential to reshape global healthcare delivery. With the increasing penetration of internet services and smartphone usage, e-pharmacies are becoming an essential part of modern healthcare ecosystems, particularly in urban and semi-urban regions. They facilitate easy access to a wide range of prescription and over-the-counter medicines, often with added services such as online consultations, home delivery, digital prescriptions, and automated refill reminders. Additionally, epharmacies contribute to better patient compliance, improved transparency, and efficient medicine management. However, the rise of e-pharmacies also presents challenges such as regulatory compliance, data privacy concerns, risks of counterfeit drugs, and the need for robust digital infrastructure. The article critically examines the regulatory frameworks across different countries and highlights the need for harmonized policies that balance innovation with safety and accountability. Moreover, it discusses the role of e-pharmacies during public health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, where they played a pivotal role in ensuring uninterrupted access to essential medications. As the healthcare industry embraces digital transformation, e-pharmacies are poised to become integral to future healthcare delivery systems, driving accessibility, affordability, and efficiency. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of integrating e-pharmacies with broader healthcare reforms to ensure sustainable and equitable healthcare for all.