Abstract

*Dr. G. N. Pramodini, Mufeeda and Fathimathul Nazrin K. A.

ABSTRACT

Ruta graveolens L., also referred to as "rue," is an annual herb that produces stunning yellow blossoms. It has medicinal properties and is used to treat various ailments. It exhibits antioxidant and antibacterial properties and is a rich source of phytochemicals. It is known as the Cardiac plant due to its many therapeutic uses. Both in India and beyond, ruta is utilized for therapeutic purposes. Ruta is also utilized in traditional systems of medicine in India, such as Ayurveda, Homeopathy, and Unani. It is a valuable source of phytochemicals and various plant-based compounds. It shows antimicrobial activity against microbes. Ruta graveolens L. also shows antioxidant activity. Medicinal plants are currently facing extinction as a result of overexploitation. Consequently, plant tissue culture is crucial to preserving the plants. Numerous plant tissue culture procedures have also been created for Ruta in order to preserve both biodiversity and plants.