Abstract

*Dr. Pooja Babanrao Borde and Dr. Shrikant Darokar

ABSTRACT

Marmas, vital energy points in the body, are convergence sites for five fundamental tissues: muscles (mamsa), blood vessels (sira), bones (asthi), joints (sandhi), and ligaments/tendons (snayu). Injury to these points can cause severe pain, disability, loss of function, and even death. The concept of Trimarma, explained by Acharya Charaka, highlights the importance of understanding Marmas in Ayurvedic medicine. Furthermore, Acharya Sushrut emphasized that knowledge of Marmas is essential for surgical expertise, considering it half of the knowledge of surgery (Ardhchikitsa) or applied/surgical anatomy.This study focuses on Basti Marma, which represents the urinary system and plays a vital role in maintaining overall health. As a center of Vata dosha, Basti Marma is crucial for regulating various bodily functions. The study aims to review and understand the anatomical aspects and clinical significance of Basti Marma, exploring its relationship with essential structures and the potential consequences of injury. Through a comprehensive review of Ayurvedic classics, including the Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita, as well as relevant literature and websites, this research aims to highlight the importance of Basti Marma in Ayurvedic medicine. The study will delve into the surgico-anatomical significance of Basti Marma, emphasizing its role in maintaining health and preventing disease. Additionally, the research will explore the concept of Sadhya Pranaharatva, which refers to the vital importance of Basti Marma in sustaining life.By examining the anatomical and clinical aspects of Basti Marma, this study aims to contribute to the understanding of Marmas in Ayurvedic medicine and their significance in maintaining overall health and well-being. This research will provide valuable insights for practitioners and researchers in the field of Ayurveda.