Abstract

*Dr. Bishnupriya Mohanty, Vishlesha Vinod Haldankar, Shreeya Shailesh Kumbhar and
Prof. Dr. Sangram Keshari Das

ABSTRACT

The genus Amorphophallus is part of the Araceae family and is found globally. These plants have been utilized in traditional medicine for centuries, particularly within Ayurveda and Unani practices. Amorphophallus species are rich in polyphenolic compounds, which are linked to various pharmacological benefits, including analgesic, neuro-protective, hepato-protective, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, antibacterial, antioxidant, anticancer, anti-obesity, and immune-modulatory effects. They are also known to alleviate gastrointestinal issues and lower blood glucose levels. Additionally, these species contain a variety of other chemical compounds, such as alkaloids, steroids, fats, fixed oils, tannins, proteins, and carbohydrates, all contributing to their medicinal properties in treating conditions like acute rheumatism, tumors, lung inflammation, asthma, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Amorphophallus species are commonly used in various herbal formulations and pharmaceutical products. Despite the ongoing publication of experimental studies examining their pharmacological properties, a comprehensive review of the Amorphophallus genus has yet to be conducted. This review aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the pharmacological properties of Amorphophallus species, including their phytochemical components, ethno medicinal applications, and toxicological profiles.