Abstract

Sarah Abere*, Oyan Boma, Aloni Alali, Asonye Samuel and Osoks U Willie

ABSTRACT

Background: Viral hepatitis B and C, is a leading cause of global health challenge and can be acute or chronic. It is highly endemic in Nigeria with a prevalence of rate of 8.1 and 1.1% for Hepatitis B and C respectively. Hepatitis B and C share similar transmission pathways and risk factors though vertica l transmission as well as horizontal transmission remains a key route in endemic regions. This study aims to identify the risk factors associated with these viruses in our environment. Method: This is a community base d cross sectional study using a pretested validated questionnaire conducted in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Data from the administered questionnaire was analyzed using Microsoft excel software. Result: There were 133 participants in this study in this study wit h a mean age of 40.34±15.5years and a median age of 38.74years comprising 87 females and 47 males. More females self reported testing for hepatitis B and C at least once in their lifetime compared to males.25.6% of the 133 participants (n=34) have had cont act with viral hepatitis B and/or C patients with a female preponderance. In multiple regression models, the knowledge of hepatitis B vaccine correlated inversely with use of own barbing clipper/needles [p=0.0045, CI: 35.821 61.092], tattoo/piercing [p=0.0 50, CI: 0.016 3.300]and traditional pedicure [p=0.096, CI:0.097 2.048]. Conclusion: Combating viral hepatitis B and C in Nigeria remain an enigma. Improved funding for testing, increased access to care and robust awareness campaigns will be imperative in c urbing the spread of this deadly diseases.