Abstract

Mohamed Wali Alami*, Iraqui Houssaini Zineb, Hadi Imane, Zarhloul Sami, Bighouab Youssef, Btiti Marouane, Benouda Amina

ABSTRACT

The term "bacteremia" is used to refer to the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in the blood, including bacterial and fungal episodes. These infections, often associated with healthcare, are among the most serious, with mortality rates reaching up to 69%, leading to prolonged hospital stays and high costs.[1,2] Blood culture remains the reference standard for their diagnosis, allowing the identification of the responsible microorganisms and their resistance to antibiotics, a crucial element for appropriate antibiotic therapy.[3] Faced with the increasing emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria and the evolution of epidemiological profiles, it is essential to have precise local data to optimize empirical treatment.[4] However, in Morocco, studies on the epidemiology of bacteremia and their resistance to antibiotics remain rare. This study, conducted at the Cheikh Zaid International University Hospital, aims to determine the prevalence of positive blood cultures and to characterize the bacteria isolated to guide the initial management of bacteremia according to the local epidemiological context.