Abstract

Ghanshyam*, Dr. Ritu Sanwal, Lalita Yadav and Ankit Sharma

ABSTRACT

The article provides a comprehensive overview of Sapindus mukorossi, a member of the Sapindaceae family, highlighting its botanical description, traditional applications, pharmacognostical profile, phytochemistry, and pharmacological activities. Sapindus mukorossi, commonly known as soapnut or aritha, is a deciduous tree found in the upper reaches of the Indo-Gangetic plains, Shivalik‘s, and sub-Himalayan tracts. It is valued for its environmentally friendly nature, biodegradability, and diverse uses in traditional medicine and cosmetic industries.The plant's major components include triterpenoid saponins, sugars, and mucilage, with various pharmacological activities such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, insecticidal, and wound healing properties. Traditional applications include its use in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine for treating ailments like cough, skin infections, and poisoning.The morphological characteristics, taxonomical classification, and phytochemical composition of Sapindus mukorossi are discussed in detail. Furthermore, its pharmacological activities are highlighted, including antibacterial, spermicidal, anti-inflammatory, and molluscicidal properties.