Abstract

Izharul Hasan*

ABSTRACT

Abzan, also known as Sitz Bath, is a traditional regimental therapy deeply rooted in the holistic healing system of Unani medicine. This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of Abzan therapy, encompassing its historical roots, theoretical framework, therapeutic benefits, contemporary applications, and safety considerations. Originating from ancient civilizations such as Greek, Persian, and Indian cultures, Abzan therapy evolved over centuries and became an integral component of Unani medicine during the Islamic Golden Age. Influential scholars like Avicenna and Rhazes contributed significantly to its development and documentation, laying the foundation for its continued practice and relevance in modern healthcare. Abzan therapy offers a myriad of therapeutic benefits, including localized relief for pelvic and perineal conditions, alleviation of pain, inflammation, itching, and swelling, as well as promotion of wound healing and hygiene. Its mechanism of action involves both local effects, such as warmth, hydration, and relaxation, and systemic effects, including improved circulation and stress reduction. Contemporary applications of Abzan therapy extend beyond traditional practices, with growing research evidence supporting its efficacy in treating various pelvic conditions. However, ensuring the safety and efficacy of Abzan therapy requires adherence to specific precautions, considerations, and safety guidelines. By integrating Abzan therapy into modern healthcare settings and adhering to evidence-based practices, healthcare practitioners can optimize its benefits for patients seeking natural and effective solutions for pelvic health concerns.