Abstract

Dr. Prerit Ahirwar*, Dr. Rajendra Singh Patel and Dr. Arunima Namdev

ABSTRACT

Gingivitis (sheetad) an extremely common disease in which the gums become red and swollen and bleed easily. Gingivitis results most often from inadequate brushing and flossing but may result from medical disorders or the use of certain drugs. Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease (periodontal disease) that causes irritation, redness, and swelling (inflammation) of your gingiva, the part of your gum around the base of your teeth. It's important to note that gingivitis is reversible with proper oral hygiene. The most common cause of inflamed gums is plaque. Plaque is a thin film that is mainly made up bacteria and is hardly visible at first. It is mainly found where the tooth and gum meet, and may feel a bit “furry” when you run your tongue over it. The bacteria in the plaque “eat” sugars in food in your mouth, and their waste products can cause the gums to become inflamed and swollen. You can get rid of plaque by cleaning your teeth properly. In other words, good oral hygiene can reduce the risk of gingivitis and periodontitis.