Abstract

Ajay Singh*, Ankit Sharma, Dhiraj Kumar, Kashish Bhardwaj, Rajesh Kumar, Sakshi Chauhan and Riya Thakur

ABSTRACT

Throughout this pursuit of knowledge, mankind has conceived and built the elements of this physical world on scales ranging from the gigantic to the most minute scale of mass, length, shape and structure. Up to this date, the study of nanoparticles has been majorly involved in to the various fields. Especially talking about the pharmaceutical field this concept of quantum atom, ranging between 1 nm (i.e., 10-9 m) to 1000 nm these very minute particles help in nanotechnology and preparation of nanomedicine, used for disease diagnosis, treatment and therapies. However, this study is known as ‘nanoscience’ or ‘nanotechnology’.[1][2] In terms of size comparison with other microparticles and microorganism, the nanoparticles are much smaller than the cells and compared to virus or antibody the nanoparticles are equal size. Nanoparticle a promising frontier for the cancer treatment. Cancer one of the most life- threatening diseases for the mankind, global cancer rates according to The Global Cancer Observatory (GCO) observe the number of mortality and diseased cases, approximately 19.3 million diseased case and mortality rate over 10 million because of cancer which was recorded in year 2020.[3]