Abstract

*Dr. Adarsh Kallimath, Dr. Muttappa Totad, Dr. Yadu Gopan, Dr. Vasantha B. and Dr. Niveditha M. N., Dr. Siminayani G.

ABSTRACT

Ardita is one among Vataja Nanatmaja vyadhis. It is a condition that develops due to excessive aggravation of Vata due to causes like Ucchairbhashya, Atiadhwa, Ratrijagarna, Diwaswapna, Langhana. It leads to Vakratha (deviation) of Mukha ardha (half of the face). It can be correlated with Unilateral facial paralysis. Bell’s palsy, also termed idiopathic facial paralysis (IFP), is the most common cause of unilateral facial paralysis. The symptoms are weakness of the facial muscles, poor eyelid closure, aching of the ear or mastoid, alteration of taste. Bell’s palsy accounts for approximately 60–75% of cases of acute unilateral facial paralysis. The annual incidence is 15 to 20 per 100,000 and the recurrence rate is 8% to 12%. This extensive case report delves into the diagnosis and management of a case involving a 60-year-old male who approached SDM Ayurveda Hospital, Hassan, seeking Ayurveda management for facial weakness. He was diagnosed with Ardita - Right-sided Bell's Palsy (Grade IV) and was treated based on principles of Ayurveda. A comprehensive approach was taken, involving various Ayurvedic procedures, oral medications, and dietary recommendations. The article provides an in-depth analysis of Ardita and its counterpart Bell’s palsy, shedding light on the patient's medical history, clinical examination, diagnostic methodologies, and the pivotal role of Ayurveda in the successful management of the same.