Abstract

Dr. Vaishnavi K. M.* and Dr. Vikram S.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Ayurveda has always directed Vaidya to advise Pathya- Apathya as an essential aid in the management of a disease for the purpose of Rogaharana and Swaasthyarakshana. Materials and Methods: Scrutiny of Ayurvedic classics reveal various Pathyaapathya describes in every disease. In the context of Shoola and Shotha these play a vital role leading to cure or aggravation of disease depending on the indulgence. Results and Discussion: Pathya has been given equal importance in Chikitsa as it helps in Vikarashamana and Prakrutisthapana. They play a major role in correcting the derangement either anatomical or physiological or psychological aspects of body and mind. It has been quoted that Aushadha serves no purpose without administration of Pathya.[1] Corrections in lifestyle and food acts as Aushadha in itself at times which can be considered as Pathya. Concept of Pathya includes Pathya Ahaara (Food good for health) and Pathya Vihara (Lifestyle habits good for health). In the present era, Food and Lifestyle are the main cause for various diseases, hinting us that application of Pathya- Apathya in treatment provides half cure as a Nidanaparivarjana Chikitsa.[2] Conclusion: Thus as per the norms and purpose of Ayurveda, Swasthasya Swaasthyarakshanam, Aaturasya Vikaaraprashamanam3 serves right when the concept of Pathya- Apathya is utilized rightly. Hence an attempt has been made to explore the ideologies and role of Pathya and Apathya in the management of Shoola and Shotha in reversal of disease/ Sampraptivighatana.