Abstract

Dr. Manisha Shukla*, Pratishtha Tiwari and Dr. Sandeep Purohit

ABSTRACT

Candida species are opportunistic pathogens that can cause urinary tract infections (UTIs), especially in individuals with underlying risk factors. Fungal infection that affects women worldwide, commonly vaginal candidiasis, is primarily caused by an overgrowth of the Candida albicans, in the vaginal area. This case presentation discusses a unique case of Candida UTI in an Indian patient, highlighting the clinical features, diagnostic challenges, and treatment strategies. In this article we aim to explain a significant relationship between weakened immunity and vaginal candidiasis through a case study approach. It also discusses the underlying causes of impaired adaptive immunity which is not limited to diabetes, HIV/AIDS, immunosuppressive treatments, and genetic predisposition. Timely diagnosis and appropriate management, including antifungal therapy and addressing underlying conditions, are crucial for successful outcomes. The present study demonstrated that NLR level is elevated in Candida infection and can be used as a reflection of systemic inflammatory response in vaginosis patients.