Abstract

*Dr. Richa Priyadarshini, Dr Avadhesh Kumar and Dr. Premkant Yadav

ABSTRACT

Manas Bhava and Agni are fundamental concepts in Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine that emphasizes the holistic well-being of an individual. When it comes to understanding the etiopathogenesis of Grahani Roga, these two elements play crucial roles in shaping the onset and progression of this gastrointestinal disorder. Grahani Roga is a term used in Ayurveda to describe a range of digestive disorders, including conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in modern medicine. In Ayurveda, the focus is not only on physical symptoms but also on the psychological and physiological aspects of heal. Ayurveda recognizes the intimate connection between the mind and the body. Manas Bhava refers to the mental and emotional factors that influence one's health. Stress, anxiety, and emotional disturbances can have a profound impact on the digestive system. In the context of Grahani Roga, prolonged stress or emotional turmoil can disrupt the balance of the body's doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha), particularly the Vata dosha, which plays a significant role in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Imbalances in the Vata dosha can lead to symptoms associated with Grahani Roga, such as irregular bowel movements, abdominal pain, and bloating. According to Ayurveda, Agni represents the body's digestive fire, responsible for breaking down and assimilating nutrients from the food we consume. There are various types of Agni, and an imbalance in this digestive fire can contribute to the development of Grahani Roga. If Agni is weak or irregular (Mandagni), it can lead to improper digestion and the accumulation of toxins (ama) in the digestive tract. This, in turn, can cause inflammation and disrupt the normal functioning of the intestines, leading to symptoms characteristic of Grahani Roga. Understanding the interplay between Manas Bhava and Agni is essential in the etiopathogenesis of Grahani Roga. Psychological stress and disturbances can weaken Agni, making the digestive system more susceptible to dysfunction. On the other hand, a compromised Agni can also affect one's mental and emotional state, creating a cycle of imbalance that exacerbates the condition. In Ayurveda, the holistic approach to managing Grahani Roga involves restoring the balance of doshas, addressing psychological factors through stress management techniques, and enhancing Agni through dietary and lifestyle modifications. By considering both Manas Bhava and Agni, Ayurveda aims to provide comprehensive care for individuals suffering from Grahani Roga, addressing not only the physical symptoms but also the underlying emotional and psychological factors that contribute to the disorder.