Abstract

*Preeti Kumari, Ms Smriti Gohri and Dr. Rustam Iqbal

ABSTRACT

Menstrual cramps, also known as dysmenorrhea, are a prevalent gynecological concern affecting a substantial number of women during their reproductive years. Characterized by painful uterine contractions, this condition can significantly impact a woman's quality of life during menstruation. In response to these distressing symptoms, the use of analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents has become a common therapeutic approach. The Nonsteroidal Anti- Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), including ibuprofen, naproxen, and diclofenac, constitute a widely prescribed class of analgesics for menstrual cramps. These agents work by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, the chemical mediators responsible for uterine contractions and inflammation. Furthermore, the review delves into other analgesic agents, such as acetaminophen, which possesses analgesic properties but lacks significant antiinflammatory effects. The relative benefits and limitations of acetaminophen as an option for menstrual cramp management are explored, including its potential role in combination therapy with NSAIDs. In recent years, alternative therapies have gained attention as potential complements or alternatives to traditional analgesic and anti-inflammatory treatments. Herbal remedies, heat therapy, and dietary modifications are some of the emerging approaches under investigation. We analyze the current state of research on these therapies, highlighting their potential benefits and areas requiring further investigation.