Abstract

Shankar Lal Soni*, Vijaya Bharati, Sakshi Sisodiya, Aditya Verma, Madeep Gupta, Amitabh Kumar

ABSTRACT

Cell treatment has been used since the 19th century and is continuing expanding now for commercial and scientific purposes. Cell therapy includes monocellular and multicellular therapies using stem cells and non-stem cells that have different immunophenotypic profiles, separation techniques, modes of action, and regulatory levels. Building on the basis set by their predecessor cell therapies that have established themselves or proven commercially viable, investigational and premarket approval-exempt cell treatments continue to offer patients promising therapeutic benefits in a range of illness areas. The many different types of cell therapy, including stem cell-based and non-stem cell-based therapies, are described in this review paper. We also gather the numerous "multicellular" therapies used in clinical settings for the first time in the literature.