Abstract

Dr. Bahadur Lal*

ABSTRACT

Soil conservation in plane areas is a critical aspect of sustainable land management. Plane areas, characterized by flat or gently sloping landscapes, are prone to soil erosion and degradation. This can lead to loss of topsoil, reduced fertility, and ecological imbalances. To address these issues, various soil conservation practices and techniques have been developed. Contour farming is a commonly employed technique where crops are planted along the natural contours of the land, creating ridges that slow down water runoff and minimize erosion. Terracing involves constructing flat or sloping platforms on hills or slopes, controlling water runoff and allowing water to infiltrate into the soil. Cover crops, such as legumes and grasses, are planted during fallow periods to provide ground cover, reduce erosion, and enhance soil fertility. Conservation tillage minimizes soil disturbance by reducing or eliminating plowing, preserving crop residues on the soil surface to prevent erosion and improve water infiltration.