Abstract

Dr. Syed Wesal Ahmad*

ABSTRACT

Ayurveda described surgical approaches under the heading of Shalya Tantra which encompasses three major procedures i.e.; Purva Karma, Pradhan Karma and Pashchat Karma. These three approaches are known as Trividha Karma in Ayurveda. Purva Karma referred to pre-operative measures which include preparation of the patient and arrangement of materials required for surgical interventions. Collection of materials, preparation of equipments and arrangement of operative theaters, etc. are mainly involves in Ayurveda surgery. Pashchat Karma mainly involves all approaches of post-operative care. Pashchat Karma is important for Ayurveda surgery to acquire maximum benefits of Pradhana Karma. Pashchat Karma improves healing process and boost up the efficacy of Pradhana Karma. The patient’s care and precautionary measures are main practices of Paschat Karma. Preoperative and post-operative measures decide success of surgical interventions. Present article elaborates role of Purva Karma and Pashchat Karma in practice of Ayurveda Shalya Tantra.