Abstract

*Meha Mepani and Kevin D’cruz

ABSTRACT

Kingiodendron pinnatum is used for its various medicinal properties by Tribes of western ghats of India. Tribal people are aware about the properties of medicinal plants around them. Kingiodendron pinnatum is listed as an endangered plant species under IUCN red listed plants. The plant is endemic to south western ghats of India. Each part of the plant is used for various purposes. The oleo-gum resin of the plant is used in gonorrhoea, catarrhal conditions of genito urinary and respiratory tracts. The resinous substance heals the wound caused by the injury and also covers the wound surface. The bark of this plant is used as an alternative for Saraca asoca in Ayurvedic medicine. The leaves exhibit potent inhibitory activity which improves glucose tolerance in diabetic patients. The leaf extract of Kingiodendron pinnatum contains some biological active compounds like saponins, tannins, terpenoids, steroids, Phenols, Flavonoids etc. Phenols and Flavonoids are potent antioxidants and have strong anticancer activity. The leaf extract of Kingiodendron pinnatum possesses anti-tubular and anti-microbial activity. Other phytochemical constituents also play an important role in medicinal properties. It is used to cure sores of elephant. Very few medicinal plants have Anti-diabetic activity. Because of overexploitation, the plant species is endangered and knowing about its properties and medicinal uses, it is important to conserve this plant species.