Abstract

Huda Mohamed*, Zahra Mohamed , Ameena alsadek, Lamia abd-alwahed, Entesar abd- alhamed, Fatma El fargani, Nagwa Mohamed and Bubaker Yaga

ABSTRACT

Background: Hepatitis B is a life-threatening liver infection, and it is considered a global health problem because it leads to an increase in the mortality and morbidity rate as well as an economic burden. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the laboratory department at Al-Jalaa Hospital of Surgery and Accidents. The data were collected by using a multiple-choice questionnaire as well as blood samples from the workers in the laboratory, to be tested for hepatitis B serology. The questionnaires were filled out by 46 workers and the blood samples were collected randomly from 20 workers, which included 18 laboratory technicians, 1 nurse, and 1cleaner. All these data were analyzed by SPSS software. Results: The results of the study showed that a large proportion of the sample had taken 2 doses of the hepatitis B vaccine and most of them considered the vaccine as being very effective. Most laboratory workers were aware that the hepatitis B virus was less dangerous than HIV, and they knew that they were at high risk from the former. Furthermore, this study revealed that 5% of the sample had chronic hepatitis B infection, while 50% of the participants had been vaccinated against hepatitis B infection. 8 of the participants had not been vaccinated against hepatitis B. These results showed a clear need for a vaccine. While the study did not find any relationship between vaccination status and workers’ age, qualification level, and years of experience, it revealed a significant relationship between the participants and their gender. Conclusion: The vaccination policy must be implemented in all medical sectors and especially for those who have direct contact with blood samples and body fluids.